Cavity wall insulation
Insulation is pumped into the gap between the two leaves of a cavity wall, from outside. Quick and low cost. Only for homes with suitable cavity walls.
SEAI wall insulation grant guide
Cavity, internal or external: what each wall insulation grant pays, the rules that catch people out, typical costs and the steps to claim.
Quick answer: SEAI’s individual wall insulation grants cover three types of work. Cavity wall insulation gets up to €1,800 (up to €2,300 on qualifying welfare payments). Internal insulation (dry lining) gets up to €4,500. External wall insulation (the wrap) gets up to €8,000. The amount depends on your home type. The home must have been built and occupied before 2011, and every external wall must be insulated.
Source review · SEAI.ie · Sources and review
| Cavity wall grant | €1,800 detached · €1,300 semi-d or end of terrace · €850 mid-terrace · €700 apartment |
|---|---|
| Cavity, qualifying welfare | €2,300 · €1,700 · €1,100 · €900 |
| Internal (dry lining) | €4,500 · €3,500 · €2,000 · €1,500 |
| External (the wrap) | €8,000 · €6,000 · €3,500 · €3,000 |
| Home must be | Built and occupied before 2011, with an MPRN |
| Whole walls only | Individual wall grant: all external walls must be insulated. Doing one or two walls does not qualify |
| Second wall grant | Allowed after cavity (internal or external) or after internal (external only) |
| Traditional homes | Traditional construction is excluded from the individual wall grant; check the Traditional Homes Pilot |
| Home type | Cavity wall | Cavity, qualifying welfare | Internal (dry lining) | External (wrap) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detached house | €1,800 | €2,300 | €4,500 | €8,000 |
| Semi-detached or end of terrace | €1,300 | €1,700 | €3,500 | €6,000 |
| Mid-terrace | €850 | €1,100 | €2,000 | €3,500 |
| Apartment | €700 | €900 | €1,500 | €3,000 |
Source: SEAI wall insulation grant page, checked 29 September 2026. Each grant is a fixed amount, but it can never be more than the cost of the work.
Insulation is pumped into the gap between the two leaves of a cavity wall, from outside. Quick and low cost. Only for homes with suitable cavity walls.
Insulated boards are fixed to the inside of the external walls. Suitability depends on the wall construction and condition; traditional buildings need specialist assessment. Rooms lose a little space, and fittings such as sockets and radiators come off and go back.
Insulation is fixed to the outside walls and rendered. The biggest improvement and the biggest grant, but also the biggest job. You may need an ESB Networks service alteration if cables run on the walls.
A contractor or BER assessor can tell you which walls your home has and which option makes sense. For traditional construction, start with a suitably experienced Traditional Building Professional: see the traditional-home checks. If you are thinking about a heat pump later, SEAI’s second wall grant lets you upgrade from cavity to internal or external insulation to make the home heat pump ready.
Compare cavity, internal and external wall insulation in our 3D home explorer.
Check my grantsThese are the individual wall-grant rules.
Build date or the words “solid wall” alone do not decide the route. Have the construction and condition assessed before choosing insulation. The Department’s traditional-building guidance explains why materials, repairs and moisture matter.
The Better Energy Homes application guide excludes traditional-building wall insulation from the individual grant. SEAI’s Traditional Homes Pilot is a whole-house route, not a wall-only grant. You must own the home, and the proposed measures must not already have received SEAI funding. Do not start works before grant approval.
The pilot does not require a final B BER. A final BER is still required, and the other pilot conditions apply. Start with a Traditional Building Professional experienced in conservation and energy upgrades, then contact a One Stop Shop offering the pilot. See SEAI’s pilot homeowner guide and professional and provider guidance.
| Home type | Cavity | Internal | External |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached house | €2,350 | €8,600 | €26,500 |
| Semi-detached or end of terrace | €1,585 | €9,843 | €23,219 |
| Mid-terrace | €1,250 | €9,804 | €14,000 |
| Apartment | €1,036 | €5,736 | €11,300 |
Source: SEAI median costs of individual energy upgrades. These are past costs of grant-aided work, not quotes.
Cavity wall insulation often costs little more than the grant. External insulation is a much bigger job: the grant covers part of it and you fund the rest, so get detailed written quotes.
You pay the contractor in full and SEAI pays the grant into your account once the work is done and the paperwork is in. Some registered contractors take the grant off their price instead: you then name their bank account for the grant on SEAI’s payment form. Ask when you get quotes.
Make sure each contractor is registered for the type of wall insulation they will do. Get a written contract for the work, price, timing and warranty.
You need your MPRN, your contractor’s name and ID, your home type and the year it was built. Accept the offer within 30 days and do not start before you have it.
You have 8 months from the offer. For external insulation, check early whether you need an ESB Networks service alteration.
A registered BER assessor rates your home after the work, before the grant is drawn down. Funding depends on eligibility and previous BER grant applications: see the standard and enhanced BER support conditions.
Send the Declaration of Works and Request for Payment. SEAI usually pays within 4 to 6 weeks and may inspect the work.
Your home in 3D
Select an upgrade on our 3D home to compare grant options, conditions and typical costs. When you are ready, choose the work you want and request a quote from one registered contractor who covers your county. The figures are guidance; your contractor checks the work and SEAI decides grant eligibility.
Up to €8,000 for a detached house, €6,000 for a semi-detached or end-of-terrace house, €3,500 for a mid-terrace and €3,000 for an apartment.
€1,800 for a detached house, €1,300 for a semi-detached or end-of-terrace house, €850 for a mid-terrace and €700 for an apartment. People on qualifying welfare payments get €2,300, €1,700, €1,100 or €900.
No. All external walls must be insulated. Partial insulation, such as only one or two walls, is not eligible.
Yes. If you had a cavity wall grant you can apply for internal or external wall insulation. If you had internal insulation you can apply for external only.
Check whether permission is needed for the proposed work; do not assume an exemption for a protected or proposed protected structure. Ask the local authority about the proposed work before starting. External changes and buildings in an Architectural Conservation Area also need careful checks. See SEAI’s planning guidance.
First confirm whether the construction is traditional. If it is, the individual Better Energy Homes wall grant is unavailable; SEAI directs owners to its whole-house Traditional Homes Pilot. Wall insulation alone does not qualify for that pilot. Start with the traditional-home checks.
Yes. Our 3D home explorer lets you compare cavity, internal and external wall insulation, with grant amounts, conditions and typical costs for each. Choose the work you want to discuss, then request a quote from one SEAI-registered contractor who covers your county. The contractor checks your wall construction and the suitable approach before work is agreed.
The full source review remains . BER funding wording was checked against SEAI’s Homeowner Application Guide and application form on . Traditional-home grant routes, assessment and planning guidance were checked again on . Grant amounts and the other individual-grant rules retain their earlier review date.